Explore
Home FAQ
Understand Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)

Hormone markers

What the test generally measures, and what to ask about it.

Longetic keeps every lab and record you’ve had organized and easy to find, so your own Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) values sit together on one chart and you walk into your next appointment prepared.

Summarize with AI
Updated Jul 13, 2026

What is Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)?

A protein made mostly by the liver that binds sex hormones like testosterone and estrogen and controls how much of them is active.

SHBG attaches to sex hormones in your bloodstream, and hormones bound to it are not free to act on your tissues, so SHBG helps set how much testosterone and estrogen is available. It is often measured alongside total testosterone to estimate how much is actually active. Lower SHBG can be associated with an underactive thyroid, insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes, obesity, or PCOS; higher SHBG can be associated with liver disease, an overactive thyroid, or estrogen-containing medicines. SHBG also tends to drift down with age, and results are read together with other hormone tests.

This glossary entry is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Read our Terms of Use.

References

Clinical "SHBG Blood Test" MedlinePlus (NIH/NLM). medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/shbg-blood-test.

About our sources

Clinical / professional

Medical societies, specialty colleges, and professional associations whose consensus statements reflect clinical practice standards.

Peer-reviewed research

Original research articles and systematic reviews published in indexed journals and verified through PubMed or DOI.

History of updates

Published · Jul 13, 2026
First published; written and independently fact-checked against the cited sources.

Keep your Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) results together in one place

Upload a lab, and Longetic reads it, explains it, and reminds you when it's time to re-check — so nothing slips between visits.