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Understand B Vitamins

B Vitamins

What the test generally measures, and what to ask about it.

Longetic keeps every lab and record you’ve had organized and easy to find, so your own B Vitamins values sit together on one chart and you walk into your next appointment prepared.

Summarize with AI
Updated Jul 3, 2026

What is B Vitamins?

A group of vitamins that help the body get energy from food and form red blood cells.

The B vitamins are B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6, B7 (biotin), B9 (folate), and B12. They help convert food to energy and form red blood cells. A lack of B12 or folate is the most common cause of B-vitamin-related anemia; low B6 can also contribute.

Tests often checked alongside this

How this can show up in how you look and feel

  • Fatigue and low energy
  • Pale skin
  • A swollen or sore tongue
  • Tingling in the hands and feet
  • Difficulty concentrating

What can affect this marker

  • Diet, especially animal products
  • Alcohol use
  • Gut absorption issues
  • Certain medications

What to track over time

  • Energy and concentration levels
  • Levels across repeat blood tests
  • Response to diet or supplements
  • Alongside anemia-related markers

What to ask your doctor

  • Am I deficient in a specific B vitamin?
  • Should I take a supplement?
  • Could a medication be depleting these?
  • Do I need retesting after treatment?

This glossary entry is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Read our Terms of Use.

References

Clinical "B Vitamins" MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine. medlineplus.gov/bvitamins.html. Accessed Jul 3, 2026.
"Overview of Vitamins" MSD Manual, Consumer Version. www.msdmanuals.com/home/disorders-of-nutrition/vitamins/overview-of-vitamins. Accessed Jul 7, 2026.

About our sources

Clinical / professional

Medical societies, specialty colleges, and professional associations whose consensus statements reflect clinical practice standards.

Peer-reviewed research

Original research articles and systematic reviews published in indexed journals and verified through PubMed or DOI.

History of updates

Published · Jul 3, 2026

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