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Understand Apolipoprotein B (ApoB)

Apolipoprotein B (ApoB)

Heart & circulation markers

What the test generally measures, and what to ask about it.

Longetic keeps every lab and record you’ve had organized and easy to find, so your own Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) values sit together on one chart and you walk into your next appointment prepared.

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Updated Jul 13, 2026

What is Apolipoprotein B (ApoB)?

A protein on the surface of the cholesterol particles most likely to clog arteries, so measuring it roughly counts how many of those particles you have.

Because there is one ApoB on each artery-clogging particle, this test estimates the number of harmful particles in your blood, which can add detail beyond a standard cholesterol test. A higher ApoB can be associated with more of these particles and a greater risk of atherosclerosis. It is not a routine screening test; the 2018 ACC/AHA cholesterol guideline treats an ApoB of 130 mg/dL or above as a risk-enhancing factor and notes a relative indication to measure it when triglycerides are 200 mg/dL or higher.

This glossary entry is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Read our Terms of Use.

References

Peer-reviewed "2018 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol" Circulation (ACC/AHA). www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625.
Clinical "Cholesterol Levels: MedlinePlus Medical Test" MedlinePlus (NIH/NLM). medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/cholesterol-levels.

About our sources

Clinical / professional

Medical societies, specialty colleges, and professional associations whose consensus statements reflect clinical practice standards.

Peer-reviewed research

Original research articles and systematic reviews published in indexed journals and verified through PubMed or DOI.

History of updates

Published · Jul 13, 2026
First published; written and independently fact-checked against the cited sources.

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